Startup USA Guide
Part A · Startup-specific scheme

State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI)

US Department of the Treasury

Mixed Seed / Early-StageGrowth / Scaling

SSBCI is a Treasury program that allocates federal funds to all 50 states, DC, territories, and participating tribal governments to capitalize their own small-business lending and equity-investment programs, rather than funding companies directly from Washington.

Type of support
Mixed
Best suited for
Early-Stage / Growth
Headline amount
Varies by state program
How much
Varies by state program (loan, guarantee, or equity co-investment)

Objectives

Originally created in 2010 and reauthorized and expanded by the American Rescue Plan Act in 2021 with a fresh $10B, SSBCI aims to unlock private lending and investment for small businesses that traditional credit markets underserve, with jurisdictions expected to leverage each federal dollar into roughly $10 of private financing.

Who can apply?

  • Eligibility depends entirely on the specific program your state built with its SSBCI allocation — a venture-capital co-investment fund, loan-participation program, loan-guarantee program, or collateral-support program.
  • Most SSBCI-funded programs target small businesses and startups that can show a private lender or investor already willing to participate alongside the state.
  • States are required to dedicate a portion of funds to very small businesses (fewer than 10 employees) and underserved entrepreneurs.

What do you get?

  • Access to state-run venture funds, loan guarantees, or collateral support that make a private lender or investor's deal possible.
  • Program terms (loan size, equity check size, guarantee percentage) vary widely by state — check your state's specific SSBCI program page.

How to apply

Find your state's SSBCI-capitalized program through your state's economic development or treasury agency — Treasury's SSBCI page links to each participating jurisdiction's program page.

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